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  <meta name="description" content="今天不讨论别的，就谈谈我新认识的几个词吧。有些词有的是我自己造的。他们仿佛就是从脑海里蹦出来的，也许在字典里可能本来就有别的意思，只是我不知道罢了，便生搬硬套来形容另一种事物。我这个人的文笔功夫不是很好，就请各位不要见怪了。">
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          精神风暴
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        <p>今天不讨论别的，就谈谈我新认识的几个词吧。有些词有的是我自己造的。他们仿佛就是从脑海里蹦出来的，也许在字典里可能本来就有别的意思，只是我不知道罢了，便生搬硬套来形容另一种事物。我这个人的文笔功夫不是很好，就请各位不要见怪了。</p>
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<h1 id="情绪爆炸"><a href="#情绪爆炸" class="headerlink" title="情绪爆炸"></a>情绪爆炸</h1><p><code>情绪爆炸</code>是指一种情绪失控状态，相当于仅有负面情绪的<code>情绪爆发</code>。处在精神爆炸状态的人主要表现为，无法控制自己的情绪，动作迟缓，神色慌张，表达欲旺盛但语言表达能力大幅下降（部分患者可能表现为大多时间紧闭嘴巴，无法说话，但接触到特定对象时，会出现胡言乱语的症状），有更甚者可能会做出极端不理智的<strong>危险行为</strong>。</p>
<p>笔者认为，<code>情绪爆炸</code>不会是突然发生的，它存在各种各样的前提条件。虽然具体的触发机制尚不明确，但可以肯定的是，如果数道防线都悉数被冲垮，即使是控制力再好的人也可能会产生这种状态。</p>
<p>有记录认为，如果及时得到他人的安抚可以使症状得到缓解。但这是一个极其困难的工作，一个不去深入了解患者的人不仅无法完成这类工作，甚至可能还会使患者的精神状况收到二次伤害。</p>
<h1 id="精神漩涡"><a href="#精神漩涡" class="headerlink" title="精神漩涡"></a>精神漩涡</h1><p><code>精神漩涡</code>是指一种高度精神内耗的的表现。可能表现为，做事无法集中注意力、食欲不振、精神疲惫、易嗜睡、无法集中精神做<strong>任何</strong>事情，与<code>玉玉症</code>不同，从处于精神漩涡的人的精神状态的角度来看，其精力是不足以支撑其参加各类娱乐活动的。</p>
<h1 id="精神风暴"><a href="#精神风暴" class="headerlink" title="精神风暴"></a>精神风暴</h1><p><code>精神风暴</code>是处在<code>精神漩涡</code>和<code>精神爆发</code>的过度阶段，接近漩涡的中心，是所谓处在失控边缘的描述。通常可能是由长时间处于高压环境，内心状态与外界环境的联系匹配度过低导致的。</p>
<p>笔者认为，这种状态不同于<code>精神分裂症</code>，这两者是二元关系，前期可能会互相转化，但是晚期会有较大区别。决定发展方向的关键是，内心深处是否有强大 “胶水” 将散落在各处的精神碎片强行粘合在一起。</p>
<p>常见表现为，眼神涣散、精神不振、情绪不安、支支吾吾、渴望他人能够理解自己的行为。</p>
<h1 id="补充"><a href="#补充" class="headerlink" title="补充"></a>补充</h1><p>应<code>黑白</code>的要求，询问专业人士是否有相关的专业性词汇。而<code>马赛克</code>给了我这样的一个英文词。</p>
<h2 id="Bipolar-II-disorder"><a href="#Bipolar-II-disorder" class="headerlink" title="Bipolar II disorder"></a>Bipolar II disorder</h2><p>（以下内容来源于 WIKI）</p>
<blockquote>
<p><code>双相情绪障碍症</code>，属于一种情绪障碍症，以经历 “异常高涨的快乐期、情绪亢奋期”（躁期）和 “抑郁期”（郁期）的 “情绪双相” 为特征，各期每次持续数天到数周，患者感到或表现出异常开心、有活力、易怒，常会做出不计后果的决定，对睡眠的需求也往往会减少。患者的郁期，会哭泣、缺乏与他人眼神交流、对生命萌生负面看法，也有自杀的可能。如长期压力和童年受虐等环境因素，都有可能致病。若患者经历一次以上的躁期，称为第 I 型双相症被归类为循环性精神失调。会出现类似症状的疾病和情况包括：药物滥用、性格异常 、过动 、思觉失调症以及数种医疗状况。一般而言，有三分之一到四分之一病人为社交、经济或是工作上的问题所苦，被压力引发躁症。循环型情绪障碍表现为长时间的心境不稳定，期间有若干抑郁和轻躁狂的周期，且没有一种抑郁或躁狂的表现的严重度和持续时间足以符合躁狂或抑郁发作（中 / 重度）的标准，可伴有正常心境间歇期。</p>
<p>19 世纪晚期，德国心理学家埃米尔・克雷佩林首先将躁郁症与精神分裂症区分开。</p>
<p>根据至今为止的研究表明，双相症无法被单靠一种治疗方法根治，能透过药物治疗来控制情绪起伏的强度、抑制过多的多巴胺、改善睡眠等周边的方法，来促使患者症状改善，也可以使用教导患者如何正确抒发情绪与压力，以及改善患者外在环境。患者也能够透过心理治疗来学会面对自己变化过于快速又激烈的情绪。心理治疗也能使患者意识到自己的情绪变化如何能影响到周遭的人事物，并且学会处理或弥补它造成的后果。</p>
</blockquote>
<p><code>蒋老师</code>曾经和我提过这个词（《三位蒋老师》中最重要的那位），但是那时的我还没有达到能够评析这个词的高度，所以便被暂时搁置了。现在看来似乎确实有必要重新把这个词拿出来了。</p>

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